Dragon's head bamboo prefers consistently moist soil but not waterlogged conditions. Water deeply when the top few centimeters of soil feel dry to the touch.

Reduce watering slightly during winter dormancy, but never let the soil completely dry out. Ensure good drainage to prevent root rot.

Prune to maintain desired size and shape, or to remove old or damaged culms. The best time for significant pruning is in late winter or early spring before new growth emerges.

You can trim the tops to encourage bushier growth or remove unwanted lower branches.

Fargesia dracocephala is typically propagated by division. In spring, carefully dig up a mature clump and divide it into smaller sections, ensuring each section has roots and at least a few culms.

Replant the divisions immediately into well-draining soil.

Repot Fargesia dracocephala every 2-3 years, or when it becomes root-bound in its container. Choose a pot that is one size larger than the current one.

Repot in spring, ensuring the new soil is well-draining and rich in organic matter. Water thoroughly after repotting.