Water thoroughly when the soil is completely dry, typically every 2-4 weeks during the growing season. Reduce watering significantly in winter to prevent root rot.

Allow the soil to dry out between waterings; overwatering is the most common cause of issues.

Prune to remove dead or damaged leaves and to maintain shape. You can also prune to encourage branching or to propagate. Use a clean, sharp knife or shears.

Pruning is generally minimal unless specific shaping or propagation is desired.

Easily propagated from offsets (pups) or leaf cuttings. Allow offsets to dry for a few days before planting in well-draining soil.

For leaf cuttings, gently twist off a healthy leaf, let the cut end callus over for a few days, then place on top of or slightly inserted into soil.

Repot every 2-3 years or when the plant outgrows its container. Use a well-draining succulent or cactus potting mix. Choose a pot that is only slightly larger than the current root ball.

Repot in spring or early summer for best results.