Water sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out completely between waterings. Overwatering is the most common cause of root rot. Reduce watering significantly during the cooler, dormant winter months.

Ensure the pot has excellent drainage to prevent waterlogging.

Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove any dead, damaged, or crossing branches to maintain shape and promote airflow. Minimal pruning is usually required.

Pinching back tips can encourage bushier growth.

Propagate from seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in well-draining soil and kept warm. Cuttings should be taken in spring, allowed to callus for a few days, and then planted in a well-draining medium.

Rooting can be slow.

Repot every 2-3 years, or when the plant becomes root-bound. Use a gritty, well-draining potting mix, such as a cactus or succulent blend. Repot in spring.

Choose a pot that is only slightly larger than the current one, ensuring good drainage holes.