Allow soil to dry out between waterings, especially once established. Overwatering is a common cause of root rot. Water deeply when needed, but ensure excellent drainage to prevent waterlogging.

Reduce watering significantly in winter.

Prune in early spring to shape the plant and remove any dead or damaged wood. A more significant prune after flowering, in late summer or early autumn, will encourage dense growth and prevent woody stems.

Avoid cutting into old wood.

Propagate by semi-hardwood cuttings taken in late summer after flowering. Dip cuttings in rooting hormone and plant in a well-draining medium. Keep moist and in a warm, bright location. Rooting can take several weeks.

Repot young plants annually or when root-bound, preferably in spring. Use a well-draining potting mix, such as a cactus mix or one amended with perlite. Ensure the new pot has drainage holes.

Mature plants generally prefer being slightly root-bound.