Water regularly during the growing season, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings. Reduce watering in winter, providing just enough to keep the soil from becoming completely dry.

Ensure good drainage to prevent waterlogged roots, which can lead to root rot.

Prune to shape the tree and remove any dead, damaged, or crossing branches. Light pruning can be done at any time, but heavier pruning is best done in late winter or early spring before new growth begins.

Remove suckers as they appear.

Propagation is typically done by seed. Seeds should be scarified or soaked in hot water before sowing in a well-draining seed-starting mix.

Maintain consistent moisture and warmth for germination, which can be slow and erratic.

Young trees may benefit from repotting every 1-2 years in the spring to provide fresh soil and a larger container. Mature trees are less frequent, perhaps every 3-5 years, or when root-bound.

Use a well-draining potting mix.