Water generously during the active growing season, allowing the potting medium to dry slightly between waterings. Reduce watering significantly during the dormant period, keeping the substrate just barely moist to prevent complete desiccation of the pseudobulbs.

Remove spent flower spikes and any dead or damaged leaves or pseudobulbs as needed. Pruning is generally minimal, focused on maintaining plant health and aesthetics, and is best done after flowering has ceased.

Propagation is primarily achieved through division of mature pseudobulbs. Separate clumps with at least three healthy pseudobulbs and roots, and repot them into suitable orchid mix.

This is best done during repotting season.

Repot every 2-3 years or when the potting medium begins to break down. Use a well-draining orchid mix, such as bark-based media. Repotting is best performed after flowering when new root growth is initiated.