Water
Water regularly during the growing season, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings. Reduce watering in winter.
Also known as Common Leadwort · European Leadwort · European Plumbago
Safety note: This plant may be toxic to humans and pets. See toxicity details.
Plumbago europaea is a perennial herb with delicate white flowers, often found in dry, rocky habitats. It is native to Europe.
At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data
Prefers full sun.
100% intensity
Tolerates partial shade.
Water when the top inch of soil is dry.
100% intensity
Reduce in winter.
Well-draining soil is essential. Prefers sandy or rocky, alkaline to neutral pH.
50% intensity
Prefers warm temperatures during the growing season.
100% intensity
Can tolerate cooler temperatures but protect from frost.
Outdoor, Greenhouse
50% intensity
Feed monthly during growing season with balanced fertilizer.
100% intensity
Avoid over-fertilizing.
Safety information from plant toxicity data
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Toxic for humans | Yes 4/5 intensity |
| Toxic for pets | Yes 4/5 intensity |
| Edible | No |
Contains compounds that can cause skin irritation and gastrointestinal upset if ingested. Handle with care.
Key traits and growing stats from plant data
Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data
Water regularly during the growing season, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings. Reduce watering in winter.
Prune in late winter or early spring to shape the plant and remove dead or damaged stems. Deadheading spent flowers can encourage reblooming.
Easily propagated from seed sown in spring or from semi-ripe cuttings taken in summer. Division of established clumps is also effective.
Repot container-grown plants every 2-3 years in spring, using fresh, well-draining potting mix. Ensure the new pot has adequate drainage holes.
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Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Photos of Plumbago Europaea (Plumbago europaea)
Where Plumbago Europaea (Plumbago europaea) is found

Density
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Common names and botanical synonyms
Botanical classification
| Rank | Name |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Division | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Caryophyllales |
| Family | Plumbaginaceae |
| Genus | Plumbago |
| Species | Plumbago europaea |
Similar in genus Plumbago
Answers based on plant encyclopedia data