Common Lime (Tilia × europaea) is a large, fast-growing deciduous tree known for its fragrant flowers and dense shade. It's a hybrid of Tilia cordata and Tilia platyphyll
At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data
Full Sun to Partial Shade
75% intensity
Thrives in full sun but tolerates partial shade. More sun generally leads to better growth.
Regular
75% intensity
Keep soil consistently moist, especially during establishment and dry spells. Avoid waterlogging.
Well-drained, fertile loam
50% intensity
Hardy
25% intensity
Tolerant of a wide range of temperatures, including cold winters and warm summers. USDA zones 3-7.
Moderate
50% intensity
Fertilize young trees annually; mature trees may not need regular feeding. Use balanced fertilizer in spring.
Safety information from plant toxicity data
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Toxic for humans | No 0/5 intensity |
| Toxic for pets | No 0/5 intensity |
None
Key traits and growing stats from plant data
Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data
Water regularly, especially during dry periods, ensuring the soil remains consistently moist but not waterlogged. Reduce watering in winter. Deep watering is more beneficial than frequent shallow applications.
Check soil moisture by digging a finger into the soil.
Prune to remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches. Young trees benefit from structural pruning to develop a strong framework. Major pruning is best done in late winter when the tree is dormant.
Aim for a balanced, open canopy for good air circulation.
Propagation is typically done by grafting or budding onto rootstock in late summer or autumn. Cuttings can be taken from semi-hardwood in summer.
It is a hybrid, so seed propagation is less common and may not produce true-to-type offspring.
Repotting is generally not applicable to established trees. For container-grown specimens, repot every 2-3 years in early spring before new growth begins. Use a larger pot with well-draining soil mix.
Ensure roots are not pot-bound.
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Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Photos of Common Lime (Tilia × europaea)
Where Common Lime (Tilia × europaea) is found
Density
Tap map to explore
Common names and botanical synonyms
Botanical classification
| Rank | Name |
|---|---|
| Species | Tilia × europaea |
Similar in genus Tilia
Answers based on plant encyclopedia data
