Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged during the growing season. Reduce watering in autumn and winter, allowing the top few centimeters of soil to dry out between waterings.

Overwatering can lead to root rot, especially in cooler conditions.

Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove any dead, damaged, or weak stems. Cut back overgrown shoots to maintain desired shape and size.

This encourages vigorous new growth and helps prevent the plant from becoming leggy.

Propagate by stem cuttings taken in spring or summer. Select healthy, non-flowering shoots, cut them into 10-15 cm lengths, and remove lower leaves.

Insert cuttings into moist potting mix and place in a warm, humid environment to root.

Repot young plants annually in spring. Mature plants can be repotted every 2-3 years or when root-bound. Use a well-draining potting mix and a pot only slightly larger than the previous one.

Repotting revitalizes the plant and provides fresh nutrients.