Water sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out completely between waterings. Overwatering is a common cause of root rot. In winter, reduce watering significantly, providing only enough to prevent extreme dehydration.

Prune in spring to maintain shape and remove any dead or damaged stems. Use a sharp, clean knife or shears. Be cautious of the milky white sap, which can be irritating. Wear gloves and eye protection.

Propagate from stem cuttings. Allow cuttings to callus over for a few days before planting in well-draining soil. Keep slightly moist and warm until roots develop. This is best done in spring or early summer.

Repot every 2-3 years or when the plant outgrows its container, typically in spring. Use a well-draining cactus or succulent mix. Choose a pot only slightly larger than the current one, ensuring good drainage holes.