Also known as Amstel King · Ficus Alii
Safety note: This plant may be toxic to humans and pets. See toxicity details.
Ficus spp. are a diverse group of trees, shrubs, and vines, many popular as houseplants. They are known for their varied leaf shapes and ornamental appeal.
At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data
Moderate to High
75% intensity
Prefers bright, indirect light. Can tolerate some direct morning sun, but avoid intense afternoon sun, which can scorch leaves. Insufficient light can lead to leaf drop.
Moderate
50% intensity
Allow the top 2-5 cm of soil to dry out between waterings. Avoid overwatering and ensure good drainage.
Well-draining potting mix
50% intensity
Moderate
50% intensity
Thrives in average room temperatures between 16-24°C. Protect from cold drafts and sudden temperature fluctuations. Avoid placing near heating or cooling vents.
Moderate
50% intensity
Feed with a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every 2-4 weeks during spring and summer. Reduce or stop feeding in fall and winter.
Safety information from plant toxicity data
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Toxic for humans | Yes 4/5 intensity |
| Toxic for pets | Yes 4/5 intensity |
Sap can cause skin irritation and digestive upset if ingested.
Key traits and growing stats from plant data
Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data
Water thoroughly when the top 2-5 cm of soil feels dry to the touch. Ficus species prefer consistent moisture but dislike waterlogged conditions. Reduce watering frequency during cooler months to prevent root rot.
Always empty excess water from the saucer to ensure good drainage.
Prune Ficus plants in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches to maintain shape and encourage bushier growth. Use clean, sharp pruning shears.
Pruning can also be used to control size and remove aerial roots on some species.
Many Ficus species can be propagated from stem cuttings. Take 10-15 cm cuttings from healthy stems, remove lower leaves, and dip the cut end in rooting hormone. Plant in moist, well-draining potting mix or perlite.
Some species can also be propagated by air layering.
Repot Ficus plants every 1-3 years, or when they become root-bound, typically in spring. Choose a pot that is 2-5 cm larger in diameter than the current one. Use a well-draining potting mix.
Repotting helps to replenish soil nutrients and provides space for root growth.
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Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Photos of Ficus Spp. (Ficus spp.)
Common names and botanical synonyms
Botanical classification
| Rank | Name |
|---|---|
| Family | Moraceae |
| Genus | Ficus |
| Species | Ficus spp. |
Similar in genus Ficus
Answers based on plant encyclopedia data
