Water
Water thoroughly when the top 2-3 cm of soil feels dry to the touch. Avoid waterlogging, as this can lead to root rot. Reduce watering frequency during the cooler, dormant months to prevent overwatering.
Ensure good drainage in the pot.
Also known as Fiddle-Leaf Philodendron · Horsehead Philodendron · Ring Of Fire
Safety note: This plant may be toxic to humans and pets. See toxicity details.
Philodendron bipennifolium is a striking aroid with uniquely shaped, violin-like leaves, native to the rainforests of South America. It's a popular houseplant.
At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data
Prefers bright, indirect light.
75% intensity
Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves.
Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.
50% intensity
Allow the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings.
Well-draining potting mix, rich in organic matter.
50% intensity
Thrives in average room temperatures.
50% intensity
Ideal range is 18-24°C. Avoid cold drafts.
Indoor, Outdoor
50% intensity
Feed during the growing season.
50% intensity
Use a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted by half, monthly.
Safety information from plant toxicity data
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Toxic for humans | Yes 4/5 intensity |
| Toxic for pets | Yes 4/5 intensity |
| Edible | No |
Contains calcium oxalates, which can cause oral irritation, pain, and swelling if ingested.
Key traits and growing stats from plant data
Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data
Water thoroughly when the top 2-3 cm of soil feels dry to the touch. Avoid waterlogging, as this can lead to root rot. Reduce watering frequency during the cooler, dormant months to prevent overwatering.
Ensure good drainage in the pot.
Prune to maintain desired shape and size, or to remove yellowing or damaged leaves. Use clean, sharp shears to make cuts just above a leaf node.
Pruning also encourages bushier growth and can be done at any time of year, though it's best avoided during peak winter dormancy.
Easily propagated from stem cuttings. Take a cutting with at least one leaf and an aerial root. Plant in moist potting mix or suspend in water, ensuring the node is submerged.
Roots will form within a few weeks, after which it can be potted.
Repot every 1-2 years, or when the plant becomes root-bound and drainage is compromised. Choose a pot that is slightly larger than the current one.
Use a well-draining potting mix, such as an aroid blend, to ensure adequate aeration for the roots.
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Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Photos of Philodendron Bipennifolium (Philodendron bipennifolium)
Where Philodendron Bipennifolium (Philodendron bipennifolium) is found

Density
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Common names and botanical synonyms
Botanical classification
| Rank | Name |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Division | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Alismatales |
| Family | Araceae |
| Genus | Philodendron |
| Species | Philodendron bipennifolium |
Similar in genus Philodendron
Answers based on plant encyclopedia data