Also known as Champa · Champo · Frangipani
Safety note: This plant may be toxic to humans and pets. See toxicity details.
Plumeria rubra, or Frangipani, is a tropical deciduous shrub or small tree. It is known for its highly fragrant, waxy flowers in white, pink, red, and yellow, thriving in
At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data
Full sun (6+ hours direct light daily).
90% intensity
Moderate, allow soil to dry between waterings. Less in dormancy.
60% intensity
Well-draining, slightly acidic to neutral, rich in organic matter.
50% intensity
Warm (18-30°C), sensitive to frost.
80% intensity
Outdoor, Greenhouse
50% intensity
High-phosphorus during growing season.
70% intensity
Safety information from plant toxicity data
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Toxic for humans | Yes 5/5 intensity |
| Toxic for pets | Yes 5/5 intensity |
| Edible | No |
All parts of Plumeria rubra, particularly the milky sap, are considered toxic if ingested, causing gastrointestinal upset and skin irritation.
Key traits and growing stats from plant data
Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data
Water thoroughly when the top few centimeters of soil feel dry, typically once or twice a week during the growing season.
Reduce watering significantly in autumn and winter when the plant enters dormancy and sheds its leaves, preventing root rot. Ensure good drainage to avoid waterlogging.
Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins, primarily to shape the plant, remove dead or diseased branches, and encourage branching for more flowers. Avoid heavy pruning during the blooming season.
Wear gloves due to the milky sap.
Plumeria rubra is easily propagated from stem cuttings taken in late spring or early summer. Allow cuttings to callus for several days before planting them in well-draining soil.
Keep the soil slightly moist and provide warmth until roots develop, which can take several weeks.
Repot young plants annually in spring, moving them to a slightly larger container. Mature plants can be repotted every 2-3 years or when root-bound. Use a well-draining potting mix.
Ensure the new pot has adequate drainage holes to prevent water accumulation.
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Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Photos of Mexican Plumeria (Plumeria rubra)
Where Mexican Plumeria (Plumeria rubra) is found
Density
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Common names and botanical synonyms
Botanical classification
| Rank | Name |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Division | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Gentianales |
| Family | Apocynaceae |
| Genus | Plumeria |
| Species | Plumeria rubra |
Similar in genus Plumeria
Answers based on plant encyclopedia data
