Also known as Ai · A̱gurma A̱nfwuong · Bhâbâng Potè
Garlic (Allium sativum) is a species in the onion genus, Allium. Its pungent bulbs are widely used for culinary and medicinal purposes worldwide.
At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data
Full Sun
100% intensity
Requires at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily for optimal bulb development.
Consistent moisture during growth, reduced at maturity
50% intensity
Allow soil to dry slightly between waterings. Avoid standing water.
Well-drained
50% intensity
Moderate to Cool
50% intensity
Prefers temperatures between 15-24°C during the growing season. Can tolerate light frost when established.
Outdoor
50% intensity
Moderate feeding during growth
50% intensity
Incorporate organic matter before planting. Feed with balanced fertilizer during active growth.
Safety information from plant toxicity data
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Toxic for humans | No 0/5 intensity |
| Toxic for pets | No 0/5 intensity |
| Edible | Yes |
None
Key traits and growing stats from plant data
Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data
Water deeply when the top 2-3 cm of soil feels dry. Avoid waterlogging, as this can lead to bulb rot. Reduce watering as the foliage begins to yellow and die back, indicating maturity and readiness for harvest.
Consistent moisture is key during active growth.
Pruning is generally not required for Allium sativum. The primary 'pruning' activity involves removing any yellowing or dead foliage as it naturally senesces, especially as the harvest approaches.
This helps direct energy to the developing bulbs.
Garlic is primarily propagated vegetatively from individual cloves. Plant healthy, plump cloves in well-draining soil in autumn or early spring, pointed end up, about 5-10 cm deep.
Each clove will grow into a new garlic plant.
Repotting is not applicable as Allium sativum is typically grown as an annual crop directly in the ground or in containers for harvest. It is not a perennial that requires transplanting to larger pots.
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Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Photos of Garlic (Allium sativum)
Common names and botanical synonyms
Botanical classification
| Rank | Name |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Division | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Amaryllidaceae |
| Genus | Allium |
| Species | Allium sativum |
Similar in genus Allium
Answers based on plant encyclopedia data
