Also known as Geranium
Safety note: This plant may be toxic to humans and pets. See toxicity details.
Geraniums (Pelargonium spp.) are popular flowering plants cherished for their vibrant blooms and diverse foliage, widely used in containers and gardens.
At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data
Prefers full sun to partial shade.
75% intensity
At least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily for best flowering.
Allow soil to dry slightly between waterings.
50% intensity
Avoid waterlogged conditions; reduce in winter.
Well-drained
50% intensity
Ideal range 15-24°C.
75% intensity
Protect from frost; can be grown indoors during winter.
Outdoor
50% intensity
Feed during growing season.
50% intensity
Use balanced liquid fertilizer diluted; stop in winter.
Safety information from plant toxicity data
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Toxic for humans | Yes 3/5 intensity |
| Toxic for pets | Yes 4/5 intensity |
| Edible | No |
Contains essential oils (geraniol, citronellol) which can cause dermatitis, gastrointestinal upset.
Key traits and growing stats from plant data
Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data
Water thoroughly when the top 2-3 cm of soil feels dry to the touch. Avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot. Reduce watering frequency during winter months when the plant's growth slows down.
Ensure good drainage to prevent waterlogged conditions.
Prune plants in early spring to encourage bushier growth and more flowers. Remove dead or faded blooms regularly to promote continuous flowering.
Pinch back the tips of young shoots to maintain a compact shape and prevent leggy stems.
Propagate from stem cuttings taken in spring or early summer. Cut 7-10 cm long pieces, remove lower leaves, and dip the cut end in rooting hormone. Plant in well-draining potting mix and keep moist until roots form.
Repot geraniums every 1-2 years in spring, or when they become root-bound. Choose a pot that is only slightly larger than the current one. Use a fresh, well-draining potting mix. Ensure the drainage holes are clear.
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Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Photos of Geraniums (Pelargonium spp.)
Common names and botanical synonyms
Botanical classification
| Rank | Name |
|---|---|
| Family | Geraniaceae |
| Genus | Pelargonium |
| Species | Pelargonium spp. |
Similar in genus Pelargonium
Answers based on plant encyclopedia data
