Allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings. Overwatering is the most common cause of problems. Water thoroughly when the soil is dry, ensuring excess water drains away.

Reduce watering significantly during winter dormancy to prevent root rot.

Prune to maintain shape, remove dead or damaged leaves, or to propagate. Use clean, sharp tools. You can pinch back stems to encourage bushier growth.

Removing spent flower stalks also helps direct energy back into the plant's foliage.

Easily propagated from stem cuttings or individual leaves. Allow cuttings or leaves to callus over for a few days before placing them on well-draining soil.

Roots and new growth will emerge from the cut end or base of the leaf.

Repot every 2-3 years or when the plant becomes root-bound. Use a well-draining succulent or cactus mix. Choose a pot that is only slightly larger than the current root ball.

Repot in spring or early summer for best results.