Allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings. Overwatering is a common issue and can lead to root rot. Water thoroughly when the top few centimeters of soil feel dry, ensuring good drainage.

Reduce watering significantly during winter dormancy to prevent waterlogged conditions.

Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove any dead, damaged, or crossing branches to maintain the plant's shape and encourage healthy growth. Use clean, sharp tools to make precise cuts.

Pruning also helps manage its size.

Propagate from stem cuttings taken in spring or summer. Allow cuttings to callous for a few days before planting in well-draining soil. Roots typically form within a few weeks.

Alternatively, seeds can be sown in spring under glass. Ensure cuttings are healthy.

Repot young plants annually in spring, and mature plants every 2-3 years, or when root-bound. Use a well-draining potting mix, such as a cactus or succulent blend. Choose a pot only slightly larger than the current one.

Handle the roots gently during repotting.