Water regularly, especially during dry periods, to keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Reduce watering in winter when the plant is dormant. Ensure good drainage to prevent root rot.

Overwatering is a common issue, so check soil moisture before watering.

Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches. You can also prune to shape the plant and encourage bushier growth. Hard pruning can rejuvenate older plants.

Remove suckers that emerge from the base.

Propagate from semi-hardwood cuttings taken in summer. Root cuttings in a well-draining potting mix, keeping them moist and in a warm, humid environment.

Seeds can also be sown in autumn or spring, but germination can be slow and erratic. Stratification may improve success.

Repot young plants annually or every two years in spring. Mature plants can be repotted less frequently, every 3-4 years. Use a good quality, well-draining potting mix.

Choose a pot that is slightly larger than the current one. Ensure good drainage holes.