Also known as Asian Coinleaf · Asian Pennywort · Asiatic Pennywort
Spadeleaf (Centella asiatica) is a low-growing perennial herb known for its kidney-shaped leaves and traditional medicinal uses, thriving in moist environments.
At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data
Partial Shade
50% intensity
Prefers bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves.
Keep consistently moist
75% intensity
Ensure good drainage to prevent waterlogging.
Loam
50% intensity
Warm
75% intensity
Thrives in temperatures between 18-24°C. Protect from frost; it is not cold-hardy.
Light
25% intensity
Feed infrequently during the growing season with a balanced liquid fertilizer at half strength.
Safety information from plant toxicity data
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Toxic for humans | No 0/5 intensity |
| Toxic for pets | No 0/5 intensity |
| Edible | Yes |
None
Key traits and growing stats from plant data
Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data
Centella asiatica prefers consistently moist soil. Water thoroughly whenever the top centimeter of soil feels dry. Avoid waterlogged conditions, which can lead to root rot.
In warmer periods, more frequent watering may be necessary to maintain soil moisture.
Pruning is primarily for maintaining shape and encouraging bushier growth. Trim back leggy stems to about half their length. Remove any yellowing or damaged leaves promptly.
Regular light pruning helps keep the plant compact and healthy.
Centella asiatica is easily propagated from stem cuttings or by division of runners. Cuttings can be rooted in water or moist potting mix. Divisions should be separated and planted in their own pots.
Both methods are best performed in spring or early summer.
Repot every 1-2 years in spring, or when the plant becomes root-bound. Choose a pot that is slightly larger than the current one.
Use a well-draining potting mix, preferably with added organic matter to retain some moisture.
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Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Photos of Spadeleaf (Centella asiatica)
Common names and botanical synonyms
Botanical classification
| Rank | Name |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Division | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Apiales |
| Family | Apiaceae |
| Genus | Centella |
| Species | Centella asiatica |
Similar in genus Centella
Answers based on plant encyclopedia data
