Water regularly during the growing season, especially in drier periods. Allow the top 2-3 cm of soil to dry out between waterings.

Reduce watering in winter, providing just enough to keep the soil from drying out completely. Ensure good drainage to prevent waterlogging, which can lead to root rot.

Pruning is generally not required for fodder vetch. If it becomes too vigorous or sprawled, light trimming can be done to manage its size and shape.

This is usually done after flowering or before it sets seed, to encourage bushier growth or prevent unwanted spread.

Fodder vetch is primarily propagated by seeds. Sow seeds directly into the ground in autumn or early spring. Ensure a well-prepared seedbed.

Scarification or soaking seeds may improve germination rates, especially in dry conditions. It readily self-seeds if allowed to flower and mature.

Repotting is not applicable for fodder vetch as it is typically grown as an annual or biennial in the ground, or as a cover crop. If grown in a container, it is usually treated as a temporary plant and replaced rather than repotted.