Water consistently, keeping the soil evenly moist but not waterlogged. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Reduce watering in cooler months, but never let the plant dry out completely.

Good drainage is crucial to prevent root rot.

Prune in early spring before new growth begins. Pinch back the growing tips of young plants to encourage bushier growth. Remove any dead, damaged, or crossing branches.

For mature plants, light pruning can help maintain shape and improve air circulation.

Propagate from seeds sown indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost. Use a well-draining seed-starting mix and keep the soil consistently moist and warm (25-30°C). Germination can be slow and irregular.

Transplant seedlings after the danger of frost has passed.

Repot young plants annually into slightly larger containers, typically in spring. Mature plants can be repotted every 2-3 years or when root-bound.

Use a well-draining potting mix and ensure the new pot has adequate drainage holes. Choose a pot at least 20 cm in diameter.