Keep the soil consistently moist, especially during establishment and dry periods. Water deeply to encourage strong root development. Avoid waterlogged conditions, which can lead to root rot.

Reduce watering slightly during winter dormancy.

Prune to establish a strong framework when young. Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches as needed. Avoid heavy pruning; aim for natural form. Prune lightly after flowering to shape or control size, if necessary.

Propagation is typically done from seed, which requires a period of cold stratification to germinate. Softwood or semi-hardwood cuttings can also be taken in summer, but rooting can be challenging.

Grafting is another method used.

Repotting is generally only necessary for container-grown young trees, typically every 2-3 years. Choose a pot one size larger with good drainage. Use a well-draining potting mix.

Repot in early spring before new growth begins.