Also known as Common Dog Violet · Heath Dog Violet · Heath Dog-Violet
Dog Violet (Viola canina) is a charming native perennial with pale to deep violet flowers, often found in woodlands and meadows. Prefers moist, acidic soils.
At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data
Partial Shade
50% intensity
Prefers dappled sunlight or light shade, especially in warmer climates.
Keep soil consistently moist
50% intensity
Ensure good drainage to prevent root rot.
Chalky, Clay, Loamy, Sandy
50% intensity
Cool to Moderate
50% intensity
Thrives in cool to temperate conditions; may struggle in extreme heat.
Light Feeding
25% intensity
Apply a balanced fertilizer sparingly in spring.
Safety information from plant toxicity data
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Toxic for humans | No 0/5 intensity |
| Toxic for pets | No 0/5 intensity |
Key traits and growing stats from plant data
Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data
Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged, especially during dry periods. Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry. Avoid overhead watering to minimize fungal diseases.
Reduce watering slightly in winter when the plant is less active.
Deadhead spent flowers to encourage more blooms and prevent self-seeding if unwanted. Trim back any leggy or overgrown stems in late spring after flowering to maintain a tidy appearance.
Remove dead or damaged foliage at any time of year.
Dog Violets can be propagated by division of established clumps in early spring or autumn. Seed can also be sown in autumn or early spring, often requiring a period of cold stratification for germination.
Layering is another possible method for vegetative increase.
Repotting is usually only necessary for container-grown plants, typically every 2-3 years. Do this in early spring or autumn. Choose a pot that is slightly larger than the current one and use a well-draining potting mix.
Avoid disturbing the roots excessively.
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Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Photos of Dog Violet (Viola canina)
Where Dog Violet (Viola canina) is found
Density
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Common names and botanical synonyms
Botanical classification
| Rank | Name |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Division | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Violaceae |
| Genus | Viola |
| Species | Viola canina |
Similar in genus Viola
Answers based on plant encyclopedia data
