Also known as Common Spotted Orchid · Ground Orchid · Heath Spotted-Orchid
Dactylorhiza maculata, the Heath Spotted Orchid, is a terrestrial orchid native to Europe and Asia, known for its delicate pink to purple flowers with distinctive spottin
At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data
Bright, Indirect Light
75% intensity
Prefers full sun to partial shade. Protect from intense afternoon sun, especially in warmer climates.
Consistent Moisture, then Dry
75% intensity
Maintain damp soil during active growth, allow to dry between waterings during dormancy.
Acidic, well-drained
50% intensity
Moderate to Cool
50% intensity
Thrives in cool to moderate temperatures. Tolerates some heat if humidity is adequate, but requires a cool winter dormancy period.
Low
25% intensity
Requires minimal feeding. Use a very dilute orchid fertilizer once or twice during the growing season.
Key traits and growing stats from plant data
Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data
Keep the substrate consistently moist but not waterlogged during the growing season.
Reduce watering significantly as the leaves begin to yellow and die back in late summer or autumn, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings. Overwatering is a primary cause of root rot for this species.
Pruning is generally not required for Dactylorhiza maculata. Remove dead or yellowing foliage only after the plant has naturally finished its growth cycle in late summer or autumn.
This helps the plant to conserve energy and prepare for dormancy.
Propagation is primarily done through division of tubers during the dormant season (late autumn or early spring). Ensure each division has at least one dormant bud.
Seed propagation is challenging, requiring specific mycorrhizal fungi and cold stratification, and is best left to experienced growers.
Repot Dactylorhiza maculata only when the substrate has significantly broken down or the plant is severely pot-bound, typically every 2-3 years. Use a well-draining, peat-based mix with added grit.
Repot in early spring before new growth emerges or in autumn after the foliage has died back.
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Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Photos of Heath Spotted Orchid (Dactylorhiza maculata)
Common names and botanical synonyms
Botanical classification
| Rank | Name |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Division | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Orchidaceae |
| Genus | Dactylorhiza |
| Species | Dactylorhiza maculata |
Similar in genus Dactylorhiza
Answers based on plant encyclopedia data
