Water regularly during the growing season, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings. Reduce watering in autumn and winter, providing just enough to prevent the soil from drying out completely.

Ensure good drainage to avoid waterlogged roots, which can lead to root rot.

Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove any dead, damaged, or crossing branches. Light pruning can be done to shape the tree and maintain its desired form.

Heavy pruning is generally not necessary unless addressing structural issues.

Propagate from seeds sown in autumn or spring, or from semi-hardwood cuttings taken in summer. Seed germination can be slow and irregular. Cuttings require a warm, humid environment and rooting hormone for best results.

Patience is key for successful propagation.

Repot young trees every 2-3 years in spring, or when root-bound. Mature trees can be repotted less frequently, every 4-5 years. Use a well-draining potting mix.

Choose a pot only slightly larger than the current one to avoid excessive soil moisture.