Water regularly, especially during dry periods, to keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Reduce watering in autumn and winter when the tree is dormant.

Ensure good drainage to prevent root rot, particularly in container-grown specimens. Deep watering is more beneficial than frequent shallow watering.

Prune to remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches. The best time for structural pruning is during the dormant season (late winter). Minimal pruning is usually required for established trees.

Improve air circulation and shape if necessary, but avoid excessive cuts that can weaken the tree.

Propagate by semi-hardwood cuttings taken in mid-summer. Alternatively, seeds can be sown in autumn or stratified before spring sowing.

Grafting onto rootstock is also a successful method for propagating Betula utilis cultivars. Ensure cuttings are treated with rooting hormone.

Repot young trees every 2-3 years in spring before new growth begins. Mature trees in containers may need repotting less frequently. Use a well-draining potting mix.

Trim the roots slightly to encourage new growth and prevent the tree from becoming root-bound.