Also known as Basil · Camphor Basil · Red Basil
Hoary Basil (Ocimum kilimandscharicum) is a fragrant, bushy herb native to East Africa, known for its camphor-like scent and ornamental appeal.
At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data
High
75% intensity
Prefers full sun for best growth and flavor development, at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily.
Moderate
50% intensity
Keep soil consistently moist, but avoid waterlogging. Allow the top layer of soil to dry out slightly between waterings.
Well-drained
50% intensity
Moderate
50% intensity
Thrives in temperatures between 18-25°C. Protect from frost; it is sensitive to cold and should be moved indoors if temperatures drop below 10°C.
Moderate
50% intensity
Feed with a balanced liquid fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season. Use half strength to prevent over-fertilization.
Safety information from plant toxicity data
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Toxic for humans | No 0/5 intensity |
| Toxic for pets | No 0/5 intensity |
| Edible | Yes |
Non-toxic
Key traits and growing stats from plant data
Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data
Hoary Basil prefers consistently moist soil but dislikes waterlogged conditions. Water thoroughly when the top 2-3 cm of soil feels dry.
Reduce watering frequency in cooler months or when the plant is not actively growing to prevent root rot. Ensure good drainage.
Regular pruning is essential to encourage bushier growth and prevent the plant from becoming leggy. Pinch back the stem tips regularly.
Remove spent flower spikes to direct energy back into leaf production and prolong the harvest season. Prune lightly in autumn.
Hoary Basil is easily propagated from stem cuttings. Take 10-15 cm cuttings from healthy, non-flowering shoots. Remove lower leaves and insert the cut end into moist potting mix or water.
Roots typically form within 2-4 weeks in warm conditions.
Repot Hoary Basil annually or bi-annually, preferably in spring before new growth begins. Choose a pot that is only slightly larger than the current one, ensuring it has drainage holes.
Use a well-draining potting mix to prevent water retention.
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Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Photos of Hoary Basil (Ocimum kilimandscharicum)
Where Hoary Basil (Ocimum kilimandscharicum) is found
Density
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Common names and botanical synonyms
Botanical classification
| Rank | Name |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Division | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Lamiaceae |
| Genus | Ocimum |
| Species | Ocimum kilimandscharicum |
Similar in genus Ocimum
Answers based on plant encyclopedia data
