European Holly (Ilex aquifolium) is an evergreen shrub or small tree, cherished for its glossy, spiny dark green leaves and vibrant red berries. It offers year-round inte
Above information is sourced from Wikipedia
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade
Watering
Moderate
Soil
Well-drained, fertile, slightly acidic to neutral.
Temperature
Cool to moderate
Habitat
Outdoor
Fertilizer
Low to moderate
Full sun to partial shade
Moderate
Well-drained, fertile, slightly acidic to neutral.
Cool to moderate
Outdoor
Low to moderate
Plant Type
Shrub, Tree
Plant Category
Ornamental, Foliage
Plant Place Type
Ground, Garden
Plant Environment
Outdoor
Lifespan
Perennials
Plant Height
4-10 m
Spread
2.5-4 m
Growth Rate
Slow to medium
Leaf Color
Dark Green
Leaf Type
Evergreen, Spiny
Flower Size
0.5-1 cm
Optimal Sunlight Lux
60000
Toxic for humans
Yes
Rating: 7/5
Toxic for pets
Yes
Rating: 7/5
Edible
No
Berries and leaves contain saponins, which can cause gastrointestinal upset (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea) if ingested by humans or pets.
