Water regularly during the growing season, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings. Reduce watering in winter to prevent waterlogging.

Ensure good drainage to avoid root rot, especially in container-grown specimens.

Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches to maintain shape and encourage airflow. Light pruning can be done to manage size.

Propagate by seeds sown in autumn or spring, or by semi-hardwood cuttings taken in summer. Seeds may require stratification. Cuttings should be treated with rooting hormone and kept in a humid environment.

Repot young plants annually in spring. Mature specimens can be repotted every 2-3 years as needed. Use a well-draining potting mix and a pot that allows for adequate root development.