Also known as Acajou · Aguano · Bi
Honduras Mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla) is a large tropical tree prized for its dense, durable reddish-brown timber, vital for furniture and construction.
At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data
Full Sun
100% intensity
Requires abundant sunlight for optimal growth. Protect young saplings from intense midday sun in very hot climates.
Moderate
50% intensity
Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Allow topsoil to dry slightly between waterings.
Well-drained, fertile soil
50% intensity
Warm
100% intensity
Thrives in warm to hot tropical climates. Protect from frost and prolonged cold periods.
Moderate
50% intensity
Young trees benefit from annual feeding. Mature trees are less demanding.
Safety information from plant toxicity data
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Toxic for humans | No 0/5 intensity |
| Toxic for pets | No 0/5 intensity |
| Edible | No |
Key traits and growing stats from plant data
Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data
Honduras Mahogany prefers consistently moist soil but dislikes waterlogging. Water deeply when the top 2-3 cm of soil feels dry.
Reduce watering frequency during cooler months or if the plant is established in the ground to prevent root rot. Ensure good drainage in pots.
Pruning is primarily for shaping young trees and removing dead, damaged, or crossing branches. Major structural pruning should be done in the dormant season.
Avoid excessive pruning, as it can impact timber quality and slow growth. Remove suckers promptly.
Propagation is typically done by seed, which requires stratification or scarification for germination. Cuttings can be taken from mature trees, but rooting can be slow and challenging.
Grafting is also a method used by commercial growers for specific traits.
Young Honduras Mahogany trees may require repotting every 1-2 years as they outgrow their containers. Choose a pot that is slightly larger than the current one. Ensure the new pot has excellent drainage.
Repot in spring, handling the root ball gently to minimize transplant shock.
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Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Photos of Honduras Mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla)
Where Honduras Mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla) is found
Density
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Common names and botanical synonyms
Botanical classification
| Rank | Name |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Division | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Meliaceae |
| Genus | Swietenia |
| Species | Swietenia macrophylla |
Similar in genus Swietenia
Answers based on plant encyclopedia data
