Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged, especially during dry periods. Allow the top 2-3 cm of soil to dry out slightly between waterings.

Reduce watering in winter when the plant is dormant to prevent root rot. Ensure good drainage to avoid excess moisture.

Prune to shape the tree and remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches. Light pruning can be done after flowering to maintain its form. Avoid heavy pruning, as it can reduce flowering.

Remove suckers that emerge from the base of the trunk to maintain a single-stemmed structure.

Best propagated by grafting onto a suitable rootstock, typically in late winter or early spring. Seed propagation is possible but can be slow and may not result in plants true to type.

Cuttings can also be attempted, but success rates are variable and often require specific rooting hormones and conditions.

Young plants benefit from repotting every 2-3 years in spring, while mature trees may only need repotting every 4-5 years or when rootbound. Use a well-draining potting mix.

Ensure the new pot is only slightly larger than the current one to avoid waterlogged soil. Water thoroughly after repotting.