Water thoroughly when the top 5-7 cm of soil is dry. Reduce watering significantly during the dormant winter months. Avoid waterlogged soil, which can lead to root rot.

Ensure good drainage in the pot and allow excess water to escape.

Prune to maintain desired shape and size, and to remove any dead, damaged, or crossing branches. Light pruning can be done anytime, but heavy pruning is best avoided.

Use clean, sharp pruning tools to make precise cuts just above a leaf node or bud.

Propagation is typically done by seeds or cuttings. Seeds require scarification or soaking before sowing. Cuttings can be taken from semi-hardwood in summer and rooted in a well-draining medium.

Patience is key for successful propagation.

Repot every 2-3 years, or when the plant becomes root-bound. Choose a pot only slightly larger than the current one. Use a well-draining potting mix, such as a cactus or succulent blend.

Repot in spring before new growth begins.