Water thoroughly when the top 5-10 cm of soil is dry. Allow soil to dry out slightly between waterings, especially for mature plants. Reduce watering in cooler months. Avoid waterlogging, which can lead to root rot.

Ensure good drainage to promote healthy root development.

Prune to shape the tree and remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches. Light pruning can be done after flowering to encourage bushier growth.

Major structural pruning is best done in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove suckers from the base.

Propagation is typically done by seeds, which require stratification. Soaking seeds in warm water for 24 hours can improve germination.

Cuttings can also be taken from semi-hardwood in summer, but success rates can be variable. Grafting is another method for faster results.

Young plants may require repotting every 1-2 years. Mature trees are generally best left in their pots or planted in the ground. Repot in spring before new growth emerges. Use a well-draining potting mix.

Choose a pot that is only slightly larger than the current one.