Water regularly, especially during dry periods, to maintain consistently moist, but not waterlogged, soil. Allow the top few centimeters of soil to dry out between waterings for established plants.

Young plants require more frequent watering until well-rooted.

Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins to shape the plant and remove any dead, damaged, or crossing branches.

Light shaping can also be done after flowering to maintain form and encourage bushiness. Avoid heavy pruning.

Propagate from semi-hardwood cuttings taken in mid-summer or hardwood cuttings taken in late autumn. Root cuttings in a well-draining, sterile potting mix.

Maintain consistent moisture and warmth, and consider using a rooting hormone to improve success rates.

Repot young plants every 2-3 years, or when they become root-bound. Use a slightly larger container with fresh, well-draining potting mix.

Established plants in the ground generally do not require repotting and prefer to be left undisturbed.