Also known as Heart-Leaf Indian Madder · Sticky-Leaved Rubia
Indian Madder (Rubia cordifolia) is a perennial climbing herb with heart-shaped leaves, known for its red root used as a natural dye and in traditional medicine.
At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data
Full Sun to Partial Shade
75% intensity
Prefers bright, indirect light or morning sun. Can tolerate full sun if kept adequately watered.
Moderate
50% intensity
Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.
Well-drained
50% intensity
Moderate
50% intensity
Prefers average room temperatures between 18-24°C during the day. Can tolerate cooler temperatures at night.
Low
25% intensity
Feed sparingly during growing season; avoid over-fertilizing.
Safety information from plant toxicity data
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Toxic for humans | No 0/5 intensity |
| Toxic for pets | No 0/5 intensity |
Key traits and growing stats from plant data
Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data
Indian Madder prefers consistently moist soil but dislikes waterlogged conditions. Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry, typically during the growing season.
Reduce watering significantly in winter, allowing the soil to dry out more between waterings to prevent root rot.
Prune Indian Madder in late winter or early spring before new growth emerges. Remove any dead, damaged, or crossing stems to maintain plant health and shape.
This encourages more vigorous flowering and fruiting in the coming season.
Indian Madder can be propagated from seeds sown in spring or by root cuttings taken during its dormant period. Seeds may require stratification.
Root cuttings should be placed in moist potting mix and kept in a warm location.
Repot Indian Madder every 2-3 years, or when it becomes root-bound. Spring is the ideal time to repot. Use a well-draining potting mix.
Gently loosen the roots and select a pot that is only slightly larger than the current one.
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Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Photos of Indian Madder (Rubia cordifolia)
Where Indian Madder (Rubia cordifolia) is found
Density
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Common names and botanical synonyms
Botanical classification
| Rank | Name |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Division | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Gentianales |
| Family | Rubiaceae |
| Genus | Rubia |
| Species | Rubia cordifolia |
Similar in genus Rubia
Answers based on plant encyclopedia data
