Water moderately during the growing season, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings. Reduce watering in autumn and keep the soil barely moist during winter dormancy.

Avoid waterlogging, which can lead to root rot. Ensure good drainage to prevent fungal diseases.

Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove any dead, damaged, or crossing branches to maintain an open structure. Lightly prune to shape the plant and encourage bushier growth.

This also helps in disease prevention.

Propagate from seed sown in autumn or early spring in well-drained compost. Alternatively, take stem cuttings in late spring or early summer.

Cuttings should be treated with rooting hormone and placed in a propagator with bottom heat for optimal success.

Repot every 2-3 years in spring, or when the plant becomes root-bound. Use a well-draining potting mix, such as a blend of loam, sand, and perlite.

Choose a pot that is only slightly larger than the current one to avoid excess moisture retention.