Also known as Baby Jade · Beestebul · Cauliflower-Ears
Safety note: This plant may be toxic to humans and pets. See toxicity details.
Jade Plant (Crassula ovata) is a popular succulent shrub known for its thick, glossy, oval leaves and tree-like growth. This resilient, low-maintenance houseplant can liv
At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data
Bright indirect to full sun; avoid prolonged low light.
80% intensity
High
Allow soil to dry completely between waterings; reduce in winter.
20% intensity
Infrequent
Well-draining succulent or cactus potting mix.
50% intensity
Prefers 18-24 °C; protect from frost.
70% intensity
Warm
House Plant, Indoor, Outdoor
50% intensity
Sparingly during growing season (spring/summer) with diluted liquid feed.
20% intensity
Low
Safety information from plant toxicity data
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Toxic for humans | Yes 2/5 intensity |
| Toxic for pets | Yes 5/5 intensity |
| Edible | No |
Contains compounds that can cause gastrointestinal upset, depression, and ataxia in pets. In humans, ingestion may lead to mild stomach upset.
Key traits and growing stats from plant data
Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data
Water thoroughly only when the soil is completely dry to the touch, typically every 2-4 weeks depending on light and temperature. Reduce watering significantly in winter during its dormant period to prevent root rot.
Ensure pots have drainage holes to avoid waterlogging, which is detrimental to this succulent.
Prune your Jade Plant to maintain its desired shape, encourage bushier growth, and remove any leggy, damaged, or diseased stems. The ideal time for pruning is in spring or early summer.
Always use clean, sharp pruning shears to make precise cuts just above a leaf node or a branching point. Pruning also provides excellent material for propagation.
Jade Plants are remarkably easy to propagate from stem or leaf cuttings. For stem cuttings, allow the cut end to callus for several days in a dry, shaded area before planting in well-draining succulent soil.
Leaf cuttings can also be placed on soil to root. Keep the soil lightly moist until roots and new growth appear, typically in spring or summer.
Repotting is generally needed every 2-3 years, or when the plant becomes root-bound, or the soil has degraded.
Choose a pot that is only slightly larger than the current one to prevent excess moisture retention, which succulents dislike. Always use a fresh, well-draining succulent or cactus potting mix.
The best time to repot is during the spring or early summer growing season.
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Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Photos of Jade Plant (Crassula ovata)
Where Jade Plant (Crassula ovata) is found
Density
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Common names and botanical synonyms
Botanical classification
| Rank | Name |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Division | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Saxifragales |
| Family | Crassulaceae |
| Genus | Crassula |
| Species | Crassula ovata |
Similar in genus Crassula
Answers based on plant encyclopedia data
