Water moderately during the growing season, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Reduce watering significantly in winter, providing just enough to prevent complete desiccation.

Established plants are drought-tolerant, so overwatering is a common mistake.

Prune to maintain shape and size, and to remove dead or crossing branches. Heavy pruning can be done in late winter or early spring before new growth begins.

Thorns can make pruning challenging, so use protective gloves and appropriate tools.

Easily propagated from seed sown in spring or from semi-hardwood cuttings taken in summer. Seeds may require scarification or stratification.

Cuttings should be treated with rooting hormone and kept in a humid environment until established.

Repot young plants annually or every two years in spring as needed. Mature plants generally do not require frequent repotting and can be left in their pots for several years.

Use a well-draining potting mix suitable for succulents or cacti.