Water regularly when the top 2-3 cm of soil feels dry. Piliostigma thonningii prefers consistently moist soil, especially during its establishment phase.

Reduce watering slightly during dormancy in cooler months, but avoid letting the soil dry out completely. Ensure good drainage to prevent waterlogging.

Prune lightly to shape the tree and remove any dead, diseased, or crossing branches. This can be done in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Avoid heavy pruning, as it can stress the plant.

Strategic pruning can encourage a more attractive, manageable form.

Propagation is typically done from seeds, which may require scarification or stratification due to their hard coat. Cuttings can also be attempted, but are generally less successful.

Sow seeds in well-draining soil and maintain consistent moisture and warmth for germination.

Repotting is rarely necessary for mature trees, as they prefer to be slightly root-bound. Young plants may require repotting every 2-3 years into a slightly larger container. Use a well-draining potting mix.

Ensure the new pot has adequate drainage holes to prevent root rot.