Water deeply when the top 2-3 cm of soil feels dry. Allow soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Reduce watering in winter to prevent waterlogging.

Ensure good drainage to avoid root rot, especially for potted specimens. Overwatering is a common issue.

Prune after fruiting to shape the plant and remove dead or crossing branches. Heavy pruning can be done to control size or encourage bushier growth. Remove suckers to maintain desired form.

Sharp, clean tools are essential for making precise cuts.

Propagate by seeds, cuttings, or grafting. Seeds require scarification and stratification before sowing. Semi-hardwood cuttings taken in summer can be rooted under humid conditions.

Grafting is often used to establish desired cultivars more quickly and reliably.

Repot young plants annually in spring. Mature plants can be repotted every 2-3 years or when rootbound. Use a well-draining potting mix.

Choose a pot that is only slightly larger than the current one to avoid overwatering issues. Fresh soil invigorates the plant.