Water regularly, keeping the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged, especially during dry periods. Allow the top inch of soil to dry slightly between waterings to prevent root rot.

Reduce watering frequency during winter months when the plant's growth slows down.

Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins to shape the plant and remove any dead, damaged, or crossing branches. Light pruning can be done throughout the growing season to maintain form.

Avoid heavy pruning.

Propagate from semi-hardwood cuttings taken in summer or by layering. Cuttings should be treated with rooting hormone and placed in a well-draining medium in a warm, humid environment.

Layering involves inducing roots on a low-lying branch while still attached to the parent plant.

Repot young plants every 1-2 years in spring, or when they become root-bound. Mature plants require less frequent repotting, perhaps every 3-4 years. Use a well-draining potting mix and a slightly larger container.