Water thoroughly when the soil is dry to the touch, typically every 2-4 weeks during the growing season. Reduce watering significantly in winter, allowing the soil to dry out completely between waterings.

Avoid waterlogging, as this can lead to root rot.

Prune to shape the tree, remove dead or crossing branches, and control size. The best time for pruning is in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Use clean, sharp pruning tools to make precise cuts.

Seeds can be sown fresh after collection, often requiring scarification or soaking to improve germination. Grafting is also a successful method for propagating specific cultivars, typically performed in spring.

Young plants may benefit from repotting every 1-2 years in spring. Mature trees are less demanding and can be repotted every 3-5 years. Use a well-draining potting mix and a slightly larger pot.