Water thoroughly when the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry. Reduce watering significantly during winter dormancy. Ensure excellent drainage to prevent root rot.

Overwatering is a common mistake; err on the side of underwatering, especially in cooler months. Allow soil to dry out between waterings.

Prune to maintain shape and remove any dead or damaged stems. Use clean, sharp secateurs. Pruning can also encourage bushier growth.

Light pruning can be done any time of year, but more substantial pruning is best avoided during the coldest winter months or the peak of summer heat.

Easily propagated from stem cuttings. Allow cuttings to callus for a few days before planting in well-draining potting mix. Roots readily in warm conditions with bright, indirect light.

Water sparingly until roots are established. This is best done in spring or early summer.

Repot every 2-3 years, or when the plant becomes root-bound. Use a well-draining cactus or succulent mix. Choose a pot only slightly larger than the previous one.

Repotting is best done in spring, before the active growing season begins. Handle with care due to spines.