Also known as Achiote · Anatto · Annato
Lipsticktree (Bixa orellana) is a tropical shrub or small tree known for its vibrant red seeds used to produce annatto, a natural dye and food coloring.
At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data
High
75% intensity
Prefers full sun for best flowering and fruiting. Tolerates partial shade.
Moderate
50% intensity
Keep soil consistently moist, but avoid waterlogging.
Well-drained
50% intensity
Moderate
50% intensity
Thrives in warm temperatures, ideally between 18-25°C. Protect from frost.
Moderate
50% intensity
Feed annually with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season.
Safety information from plant toxicity data
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Toxic for humans | No 0/5 intensity |
| Toxic for pets | No 0/5 intensity |
| Edible | No |
None
Key traits and growing stats from plant data
Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data
Lipsticktree prefers consistently moist soil but dislikes waterlogged conditions. Water deeply when the top 2-3 cm of soil feels dry.
Reduce watering slightly in cooler months, but never allow the soil to dry out completely, especially for young plants.
Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth emerges to shape the plant and remove any dead or crossing branches. Light pruning can be done throughout the year to maintain desired size and encourage bushiness.
Pinching young growth promotes a fuller habit.
Propagate by seeds, which require scarification and soaking before sowing. Stem cuttings taken in spring or summer can also be rooted in moist, well-draining potting mix, ideally with bottom heat and high humidity.
Young plants benefit from repotting every 1-2 years in spring. Mature plants can be repotted less frequently, every 3-4 years, or when root-bound.
Use a well-draining potting mix and a pot one size larger than the current one.
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Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Photos of Lipsticktree (Bixa orellana)
Common names and botanical synonyms
Botanical classification
| Rank | Name |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Division | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malvales |
| Family | Bixaceae |
| Genus | Bixa |
| Species | Bixa orellana |
Similar in genus Bixa
Answers based on plant encyclopedia data
