Water regularly, keeping the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged, especially during warmer months. Reduce watering slightly in winter when growth slows.

Allow the top few centimeters of soil to dry out between waterings to prevent root rot.

Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove any dead, diseased, or crossing branches to maintain the tree's shape and health. Light pruning can be done to encourage denser growth or manage size.

Propagate from seeds sown in autumn, or take semi-hardwood cuttings in summer. Seeds may require stratification. Cuttings should be rooted in a well-draining medium, kept moist, and provided with warmth and humidity.

Repot young trees every 2-3 years in spring. Mature trees generally do not require frequent repotting and prefer to be left undisturbed. Use a well-draining potting mix amended with organic matter.