Water thoroughly when the potting medium is almost dry. Epidendrum secundum prefers consistent moisture but dislikes waterlogged roots. Reduce watering slightly during cooler, dormant periods to prevent root rot.

Ensure good air circulation around the roots after watering to aid drying.

Prune spent flower spikes to encourage reblooming or to direct the plant's energy. Remove any yellowed or dead leaves or pseudobulbs to maintain plant health and appearance.

Sterilize pruning tools to prevent disease transmission.

This orchid is typically propagated through division when the plant becomes too large for its pot. Gently separate pseudobulbs with at least two leaves and a healthy root system.

Allow the cut surfaces to dry for a day before repotting in a suitable orchid mix.

Repot every one to two years, or when the potting medium begins to break down, typically after flowering. Use a well-draining orchid bark mix.

Ensure the new pot provides adequate drainage and is only slightly larger than the previous one to avoid overwatering.