Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Water thoroughly when the top 2-3 cm of soil feels dry. Reduce watering slightly during winter months when the plant's growth slows down.

Avoid letting the pot sit in standing water, which can lead to root rot.

Prune to shape the plant and remove any dead, damaged, or crossing branches. Light pruning can be done anytime, but heavier pruning is best performed in late winter or early spring before new growth begins.

This encourages bushier growth and maintains an attractive form.

Machilus nanmu can be propagated by seeds sown in well-draining soil in a warm environment.

Alternatively, semi-hardwood cuttings can be taken in summer and treated with rooting hormone, then placed in a humid environment. Patience is key, as germination and rooting can be slow.

Repot young plants annually or every two years, and mature plants every 3-4 years, preferably in spring. Choose a pot that is only slightly larger than the current one. Use a well-draining potting mix.

Ensure the new pot has drainage holes to prevent waterlogging.