Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged during the growing season (spring to autumn). Reduce watering significantly in winter, allowing the top few centimeters of soil to dry out between waterings.

Overwatering can lead to root rot, while underwatering may cause leaf drop.

Prune after flowering to maintain shape and encourage bushier growth. Remove any dead, damaged, or weak stems. Pinch back the tips of new shoots to promote branching and a fuller plant.

Avoid heavy pruning during the active growing season.

Propagate by semi-hardwood cuttings taken in late summer or early autumn. Insert cuttings into a well-draining potting mix and maintain high humidity and consistent warmth. Rooting can take several weeks to months.

Use a rooting hormone to improve success rates.

Repot every 2-3 years in spring, or when the plant becomes root-bound. Use a well-draining, peat-based potting mix. Choose a pot only slightly larger than the current one to avoid overwatering.

Gently tease out circling roots before repotting.