Water moderately during the growing season, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Reduce watering significantly in winter, providing just enough to prevent complete desiccation.

Ensure good drainage to avoid waterlogged roots, which Maerua afra dislikes.

Prune Maerua afra to maintain desired shape and size, and to remove any dead or crossing branches. Light pruning can be done after flowering, while more significant shaping is best undertaken in late winter or early spring before new growth begins.

Propagate Maerua afra from seeds sown in spring, or from semi-hardwood cuttings taken in summer. Seeds may require scarification or stratification.

Cuttings should be treated with rooting hormone and kept in a warm, humid environment until established.

Repot young plants annually or biennially in spring. Mature plants can be repotted every 2-3 years as needed.

Use a well-draining potting mix, such as a cactus or succulent blend, and ensure the new pot has adequate drainage holes.