Water regularly, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Piliostigma malabaricum prefers moist but well-drained soil.

Reduce watering during its dormant period in cooler months to prevent waterlogged roots, which can lead to root rot.

Prune to shape and maintain size, typically after flowering. Remove any dead, damaged, or crossing branches. Light pruning can encourage bushier growth, while heavier pruning can be done to rejuvenate older plants.

Use clean, sharp secateurs for best results.

Propagate from seeds sown in spring or semi-hardwood cuttings taken in summer. Seeds may require scarification or soaking to improve germination rates.

Cuttings should be treated with rooting hormone and kept in a warm, humid environment to encourage root development.

Repot young plants every 1-2 years in spring, or when rootbound. Mature plants can be repotted less frequently, every 3-4 years. Use a well-draining potting mix, such as a blend of loam, sand, and compost.

Ensure the new pot has adequate drainage holes.